Archive for April, 2010
Mortgage Refinancing Basics
Your mortgage may have a 30-year term, but not many homeowners stay with the same loan for that long. In fact, the average American refinances his or her mortgage every four years, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Thats because paying off your present mortgage and taking out a new one can mean big savings over several years. However, refinancing comes with a price in the short term, so its important to consider both the costs and benefits before making your decision.
Why refinance?
Here are some reasons to consider refinancing your mortgage:
1. To obtain a lower fixed rate. If you took out a fixed-rate mortgage several years ago and interest rates have since dropped, refinancing may lower your payments considerably. A 150,000 mortgage with a 30-year term and a rate of 8 percent, for example, carries a monthly payment of 1,100. The same mortgage at 6 percent will have a payment of less than 900 a month.
2. To switch to a fixed rate or an adjustable rate mortgage. Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) offer lower interest rates initially, but some homeowners find the fluctuations stressful. If rates are on the way up, you might consider locking in at a fixed rate and consistent monthly payment. On the other hand, if you want to reduce your monthly payments and are comfortable with the interest rate changes of an ARM, it could save you money to refinance to an ARM.
3. To reduce your monthly payments. Refinancing for a longer term will lower the amount you have to pay each month. You will end up paying more in interest charges over the life of your loan, but if youre having difficulty making your current payments, this strategy could provide some relief.
4. To turn home equity into cash. You may want to take out a new mortgage with a larger principal, in order to turn some of your home equity into cash for a major expense. This is called cash-out refinancing. The advantage of taking out a loan secured by your home is that you can get a lower rate of interest than you can with an unsecured loan or credit card. However, if the interest rate offered for your refinanced mortgage is higher than your current rate, a home equity loan or line of credit might be a better choice.
Is refinancing right for you?
If youre refinancing in order to pay less interest, you wont usually see the savings right away. Thats because lenders typically charge fees when you take out a new mortgage, and you may also have to pay a penalty for getting out of your old one. To determine whether refinancing makes financial sense for you, consider these issues:
1. How long you plan to be in your home. If you expect to move in a year or two, you may never realize the potential savings youd get from refinancing. As a rule of thumb, the longer you plan to stay in your current home, the more sense it makes to refinance.
2. The prepayment penalty on your current mortgage. Many mortgages carry a penalty if you pay them off early. The amount varies, but it is usually a small percentage of the outstanding balance, or several months worth of interest payments.
3. The costs of the new mortgage. When you take out a new loan, your lender may charge a number of fees including application, appraisal, origination and insurance fees, plus title search, insurance and legal costs that can add up to thousands of pounds. Lenders may also charge discount points, which are paid upfront to secure a lower interest rate. As a guideline, expect fees to eat up any potential savings unless your new interest rate is at least a half a percentage point lower than your current one.
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Mortgage refinancing 101
Managing your finances is as important as earning them. Rather at times it is more significant to administer your resources than actually find ways to earn. Since imprudent investments might result into drainage of hard earned monetary resources. Diligent management of income enables one to enjoy maximum benefits even by incurring minimum expenses. Careful analysis of financial situation is more important when credits and mortgage of house property is involved. At the time of purchasing a house due to time limits or other inevitable circumstances one might be compelled to accept loan at higher interest rates. Also there might be situations when earlier rate of interest on loan are higher than current rate charged by banks, in such a financial scenario it is always wise to reconsider all monetary state of affairs.
As economy of finance, investments and banking gets more competitive with every passing year it is the consumer who benefits from cutthroat competition. As a result of growing financial system several schemes are introduce frequently for attracting potential patrons. It might occur that mortgage companies would be ready to waive regular charges like legal fees, appraisal and application expenses incurred during refinancing. This is an ideal situation to opt for refinancing as in such situation one can avail lower interest rates without any cost involvement. Well a catch here might be that these companies would charge interest a bit higher than the current market rate. But considering ones individual financial circumstances if one stands to profit even for that higher rate it is advisable to accept refinancing form the firm.
The time span passed after accepting your present mortgage is a vital consideration. Generally if around three years have lapsed since mortgage was done refinancing of the same might be fruitful. This is so as after loan repayment for that much time the loan actually gets condensed to a lesser amount coupled with lower prevailing interest rates one can hope to achieve reduced monthly payment liability.
By passage of time paying capacity of an individual increases this may again lead to considering refinancing of funds. One might be interested in increasing his monthly payments so that he could enjoy other capital benefits. Shortening the term of mortgage is another appealing factor as it leads to faster building of equity. A shorter mortgage term at lower interests results in bigger monthly installments but at the end one benefits by paying less overall interest on total loan amount.
One more important factor that directs to consider refinancing is want of some ready cash. At specific situations one might need some extra money to fulfill certain upcoming demands. This actually is cashing out on the home equity built up during the years. Here a person refinances for more than the balance amount left on loan. This is achievable even without increasing the amount of monthly installments due to lower interest rates. Wise use of extra income made by refinancing is always important. Utilizing this revenue to pay off certain short-term loans as for example car loan or a credit card loan is one of the best way spend that extra cash.
Mortgage Rates – The Benefits of Refinancing
So you’ve lived in your home for some time now and have been content mailing off your mortgage payment every month. Yet when you turn on the nightly news you see that mortgage rates are 1% lower than what you locked into 10 or 15 years ago and realize quickly that you may be paying more money than you have to in interest rates on your mortgage. For millions of people every year, refinancing is an option they take to give their mortgage a “health check” of sorts and to help them lock in lower rates or take advantage of increased property values to make some improvements to their homes.
Nobody likes to pay more than their neighbor did for something – especially their house! Refinancing is an activity that is as much a part of the mortgage process nowadays as taking out a mortgage is to buy a new home. A smart homeowner knows that interest rates will rise and fall and that by keeping track of where they are currently they can save a lot of money over the life of their mortgage note by locking in a lower mortgage rate now, even if it means paying a little money up front. Refinancing helps millions of homeowners get lower rates on their mortgages by paying off their old mortgage and writing a new one.
Of course, as with any financial transaction, you should carefully review all the costs associated with refinancing and the potential benefits versus the risks. Typically, if you only have a few years left on your mortgage note then refinancing is not for you – you simply won’t save enough in interest to make up for the fees you have to pay to rewrite your mortgage. The best time to refinancing, according to some experts, is when at least 40% of your monthly mortgage payment is still going towards interest fees.
If you do decide to refinance it is important to remember all the tricks we’ve talked about before when shopping around for a mortgage. Get plenty of competitive bids, keep a close eye on the fees, and be sure to read and understand the risks involved.
Another reason that many homeowners refinance their mortgages is to take advantage of increased property values as to “cash out” on some of the equity. Say you have a child who is ready for college and you need a way to pay for it. Your home, with cost 100,000 twenty years ago when you took out your 30-year mortgage may now be worth 200,000. By refinancing you can in essence write yourself a check to pay for home repairs or other needs and get the money easier at a better rate then taking out a 2nd mortgage.
For those who use it wisely, refinancing can be one of the best financial tools you have. Not only does it hold the potential to help you save thousands of pounds in interest charges by getting you a lower rate, but it also lets you take advantage of increased property values to help pay for other necessary items that come up in life. Yet another reason why owning a home is truly one of the best financial moves you will ever make.
Mortgage Problems and the Myth of Foreclosure Help
For a number of reasons, the rate of home foreclosures is rising in the United States. In fact, the rate is up some 70% over a year ago. Part of this is due to rising interest rates that are making payments unaffordable to homeowners who bought their homes three or four years ago with adjustable rate mortgages. Many of these mortgages were set to adjust after three years, and the resulting increases in payments have left the homes unaffordable for their owners. With little recourse, thousands of owners have had to walk away from their homes. This unfortunate situation may be avoidable in some cases, particularly if the owners discuss their troubles with their lenders. Instead, many owners have answered ads posted by companies offering “foreclosure help”, hoping to find a way to keep their houses despite their financial troubles. In many cases, the owners not only fail to get the help they need, but they often end up literally giving their houses away to the companies they thought would help them keep them.
The scam is a common one that takes advantage of people in desperate situations. Mortgage companies that intend to foreclose on delinquent customers file notice with the counties in which the homeowner resides. The county posts those notices and investors make note of the addresses. With a bit of research, they determine the value of the property and the amount owed on the mortgage. The investors seek properties with large amounts of equity. They then approach the owner with an offer to “help” them with their financial troubles. The offers vary, but the deal usually involves an offer to make good on the delinquent amounts while renting the home back to the owner for a set period of time. At the conclusion of that time period, the investors say they will offer the owner-turned-tenant the opportunity to repay and take their home back. For desperate homeowners who want to keep their houses, these offers seem like a Godsend.
Unfortunately, the deals rarely work out to the benefit of the owner. More often than not the paperwork provided with the offer includes a quitclaim deed, which, once signed by the owner, essentially gives the property to the investor. The investor, now the owner of the property, then demands an unreasonable amount of rent from the owner-turned-tenant. When he or she cannot pay, the investor evicts the tenant and sells the house, pocketing the profits. In some cases, investors have pocketed several hundred thousand pounds from a single property, all for the minimum investment of a few months’ of delinquent mortgage payments. The former owner is left with nothing.
Some states, such as Minnesota, have passed laws that severely restrict this practice, but others, such as Florida, have so far been unable to overcome large opposition from business interests. In the states with few restrictions, flyers offering foreclosure help can be found on telephone poles in just about every city. Unfortunately for homeowners who have financial trouble, the last thing they will receive if they respond to these flyers is help. Homeowners who are in financial trouble should call their lender first. The last thing lenders want to do is foreclose, so buyers would be better off calling their lender rather than trusting their home to a stranger who advertises on telephone poles.