Interest Rate
Second Mortgages: What you Need to Know
At times in life it may be necessary to come up with a sum of cash for unexpected expenses or even expenses that you might not be able to afford without a influx of cash. In these cases a second mortgage can come in quite handy. Before taking out a second mortgage; however, you should know how they work and the advantages and disadvantages of second mortgages.
Basically a second mortgage occurs when you take out another mortgage on top of the existing mortgage on your home. This type of loan is secured with the property for collateral. Of course, the first mortgage takes precedence in the event that you default on the loan. Any funds that are left would then be applied to the second mortgage.
Many people commonly use second mortgages for such expenses as home improvements, the purchase of a second or vacation home and to consolidate other debts with a lower interest rate. Of course, you may also be able to use the proceeds of your second mortgage for other options but you should always keep in mind that you are putting your home at risk for the purchase and be sure you can justify the risk for that purpose.
One of the major disadvantages of a second mortgage is that the interest rate will usually be higher than your first mortgage. Lenders insist on higher interest rates because they understand they wont be the first in line in the event that you default on the loan and they need to protect their assets, so they do this with higher interest rates. Of course, the rates are typically lower than what you could obtain with any other type of loan and much lower than credit cards.
You should also be aware that youll typically be responsible for some fairly significant closing costs on second mortgages. If you cant pay those fees, you may not be able to work out a second mortgage on your property.
Due to the amount of risk involved you need to be absolutely sure you have no other option before taking out such a loan. After all, you are risking the loss of your home, so you should be sure youre willing to take the risk as well as be relatively sure you can cover the additional loan payments.
If you do decide a second mortgage is the right option for you, be sure to shop around for rates before taking the first one offered to you. You may be able to get better terms or a lower interest rate by shopping around.
Always look over the terms to be sure of what youre agreeing to pay. One of the most typical arrangements with many second mortgage lenders is to tie what is known as voluntary insurance in with your mortgage. Depending on the level of your current insurance policy, you may not need this additional coverage and cost. In addition, always make sure you know how much youre paying for closing costs, such as application fees, points to get a lower interest rate and appraisal fees.
Mortgages How Much Are You Really Borrowing?
How much are you paying back?
When considering a mortgage do you consider all of the right questions, for example do you consider which bank is best because of their reputation or do you instead look solely at the interest rate tables, do you look at the ability to switch mortgage provider or do you look at how long they can guarantee a given mortgage rate? These are of course all important questions and ones that should be given due consideration when choosing a mortgage provider but there are more important questions.
Most of us consider a mortgage to be one of life necessary evils, after all its not nice to be in debt to the tune of the house price right. Well theres actually one question that most people ignore, if youre borrowing 100,000.00 how much are you actually paying back?
The reason that most people ignore this fact when they consider choosing a mortgage, refinancing or embarking on any other kind of equity refinance is that on paper you are borrowing a given sum (100 K in this case).
Wrong!
You are borrowing a few thousand now but that is not the amount that youll be paying back.
This may seem like a bit of a nonsense statement but lets analyse it in a little detail.
We initially borrow 100,000
The interest rate is 4.25% – per year
Our repayments are the interest + 4%
We take the mortgagerefinance over 25 years.
So our yearly figures are as follows:
Year 1:
Interest = 100,000 100 * 4.25 = 4,250
Amortisation (paying back) =100,000 100 * 4 = 4,000
Total to pay back this year 8,250
So now in year two we only owe 96,000, so it looks like this:
Year2:
Interest = 96,000 100 * 4.25 = 4,080
Amortisation (paying back) =100,000 100 * 1 = 4,000
Total to pay back this year 8,080
So as you can see, theres less interest to pay because were clearing the initial balance, but still were paying 4.25% per year, so if we borrowed 100,000 to start with how much are we actually paying back in the end?
Were actually paying back 151,000 in the end, thats right, the interest on the mortgage is 51,000 doesnt seem such a good rate any more does it. But what if you decide to pay back over a longer period, that might help right? Wrong, if you double the term to 50 years (so paying back 2% per year), then the interest effectively doubles the amount of your mortgage to just over 200,000.
Now perhaps when people discuss getting the best rate for the mortgage and seem to be messing about for a few points difference you can see why, perhaps now you can also understand that it is better to take a mortgage over the shortest possible time frame it does mean that youll need to amortise faster but it also means that youll potentially save yourself thousands in interest payments.
If you are not financially in a position to really negotiate initially then perhaps one of the most important questions you should be asking is whether or not there is an early repayment option you might have enough money to pay it of early but whats the point if the bank will still charge you the same amount of interest?
If you want to run the simulation yourself heres the code in C#, simply create a new project, add a button, double click on the button and cutpaste the following code:
int years =25; years for mortgage
float mVal = 100000; total amount borrowed
float intRate = (float)3.00; interest rate
float result =0;
float totalAmountInt =0; total interest payable
float yearlyAmount = mVal years; repayment per year
for (int i = 1, i
I don’t seem to be able to post the rest of the code, email me and I’ll send it to you.
Mortgage Shopping Tips
When shopping for a mortgage loan, every lender will have different rates, fees and points for each loan program. When shopping for a mortgage loan, it is important to understand the three components of a Rate and Fee Quote: (1) Premium Rates (2) Lender Fees and (3) Discount Points.
A Premium Rate offer is any interest rate above the market rate (referred to as the Par Rate). While the Par Rate changes constantly during the day, most lenders will commit to a specific Par Rate early in the day. If the Par Rate is 6.00%, the lender will only earn revenue if they offer you a rate above Par (for example, 6.25%).
Lender fees are charged for services performed directly by the lender, which may include Processing Fees, Underwriting Fees, Origination Fees, etc. These fees are charged to offset the cost of processing, closing, and funding your mortgage loan.
Discount Points often represent the largest fees associated with your mortgage loan as one point equals 1% of your loan amount. If you are applying for a loan amount of 350,000 and pay 2 Discount Points, the Discount Point Fee would be 7,000. Borrowers may use Discount Points to obtain rates below the Par Rate. For example, if the Par Rate is 6.00%, a 5.75% rate would indicate that the Borrower will have to pay Discount Points.
Factors to Consider
Every lender provides multiple combinations of Rates, Fees, and Points across a variety of different programs. All of these choices can become overwhelming when trying to decide between different programs, rates, and fee packages. To limit the possibilities, it is often helpful to answer a few key questions:
How long do you expect to have this loan? Consider the probability of relocation, moving, or refinancing when determining your timeframe. Think in terms of 5 and 10 years.
Do you have the available cash to pay additional fees now to lower the interest charges later? Be sure that paying upfront fees is the best use of your money. For example, paying higher fees or points for a lower rate may not be a good use of cash while carrying high credit card balances.
If you expect to have the mortgage a long time, paying points to reduce the rate makes economic sense because you are going to enjoy the lower rate for a long time. If your time horizon is short, avoid points and pay the higher rate because you won’t be paying it for long.
If you plan to have your loan for 5 years, paying 1 Discount Point on a 350,000 loan will cost you 3,500 upfront while saving you 88 a month. After 40 months of savings, you have recovered your upfront cost and will benefit from the lower rate. If you stay in the loan for 10 years, you will have created an additional 7,060 in interest savings over the life of your loan. Just like interest, points are 100% tax deductible in the year you pay them.
The second factor is your opportunity cost. What could you do with the money if you didn’t use it to pay points? Even if you expect to be in your house a long time, there could be other uses for your money that take precedence over the long-run savings from a lower interest rate. A useful way to pull these factors together is to look at the payment of points as an investment that yields a return that rises the longer you stay in your house.
Mortgage Payment Protection Insurance The Do’s And Don’ts
When you’ve taken out a mortgage you’ve make a long-term commitment to maintain the monthly repayments for the full duration of the mortgage. That’s going to be over many years but you’re making that commitment without the benefit of a crystal ball no one knows how your circumstances are going to change, for good or bad. So that must represent a big risk. Mortgage Payment Protection Insurance (MPPI) is one of a range of insurances that includes life insurance and critical illness insurance, which you can reduce that risk and protect your family’s finances.
The purpose of MPPI is to ensure that your mortgage repayments will continue to be paid if you’re off work for an extended period due to accident, sickness or unemployment. Just consider the risks that this type of insurance is designed to alleviate:
Home repossessions run at about 90 per day. Most of these are due to financial problems associated with unemployment.
One third of all people aged between 25 and 34 have experienced unemployment for more than a month.
During the term of their mortgage most people experience at least one period of illness, or the repercussions of an accident, which will keep them off work for more than 3 months.
If you have a standard repayment mortgage, you’re well advised to set the value of monthly MPPI cover to equal the value of your monthly repayment plus your life insurance and home & contents insurance premiums. However, if you have an interest only mortgage, then your cover also needs to include the monthly cost of the investment plan you’re using to repay the mortgage at the end of its term. Also remember that if your mortgage repayments subsequently change due to interest rate movement, then you need to contact your insurer and get the policy similarly modified. Oh yes, the nice bit if you claim then the income payout is totally tax-free!
11 Top Tips for buying
Mortgage Payment Protection Insurance
Don’t think that you can only take out MPPI when you arrange the mortgage. You can take out MPPI at any time.
Be aware that some mortgage lenders will try to pressurise you into taking out MPPI along with your mortgage. If this happens, make sure you find out how much extra the cover will cost each month and then get on the Internet and get a few competitive quotes. Most people will find savings of up to 60%!
Mortgage lenders will only quote you for the cover needed to meet your monthly mortgage repayments. Remember our advice to include cover for the cost of your mortgage life insurance, your home & contents insurance and the cost of any investment plan you have allocated to repay your mortgage (the latter item applies only to interest only mortgages).
If your employment is seasonal or casual you won’t be able to claim on an MPPI policy. Every policy has what are called exclusions and seasonal and casual work is just a typical one. Exclusions are the circumstances under which you cannot make a claim. Always read these exclusions before you take out the policy and if you can see that your circumstances mean that you’re unlikely to be able to make a valid claim, don’t buy the policy. In some cases, the policy exclusions will eliminate 50% of potential claims.
Don’t automatically opt for the cheapest MPPI policy. The conditions under which policies pay out do vary so check them out carefully. Premiums are always a reflection of the extent of the exclusions in the policy, the level of cover provided and the insurers general marketing strategy.
Don’t get confused by the different names given to MPPI. It can also be described as Accident Sickness and Unemployment Insurance, Payment Cover and Payment Care. Basically, they all do the same but remember to check out the exclusions!
Most policies state that you have to be off work for a minimum period of time before you can make a claim. The maximum period you’ll find is 60 days but many policies reduce this to 30 days – and some will then backdate the payment to the first day you were off work. You’ll find full details about these aspects in the policy’s Terms and Conditions. Always check these out before you buy and remember when you’re comparing prices, to compare like with like.
Don’t confuse MPPI with Mortgage Indemnity Insurance (MIG). Mortgage Indemnity Insurance p rovides cover for a mortgage lender for any losses the lender might suffer as a result of a property on which they provided a loan being sold for less than the amount of the loan. Any payout under a MIG policy goes to the lender, not you!
If you already have Permanent Health Insurance your may not need MPPI. Check out the terms of you PHI policy.
Be aware that there is a level of duplication between Critical Illness Insurance and MPPI. MPPI will pay you an income during the insured period for any illness that prevents you from working. Critical illness Insurance will payout a lump sum if you are diagnosed with any of the chronic illnesses listed on the critical illness policy. So if you have a critical illness claim, then you will almost certainly also have a claim on your MPPI policy. However, if the illness that’s keeping you off work is not listed on the chronic list, and all ordinary illness aren’t, then only your MPPI policy will payout.
Shop around. As with most types of insurance, the Internet is the cheapest place to shop and many sites will enable you to arrange cover immediately online. Try searching under mortgage payment protection insurance rather than just mortgage protection. That search term is totally specific and you’re bound to find what you want.
Mortgage Brokers What Are They?
A mortgage broker is an individual which acts as a middle man between lenders and borrowers. A skilled mortgage broker can look at a variety of different loans to find one which suits the needs of the borrowers. Once they have found a mortgage which meets the needs of their clients, they are then paid a fee which is a percentage of the money loaned.
What Is A Mortgage Brokers Purpose?
If you don’t have the time to look for a good mortgage, a mortgage broker can assist you. Looking for a good mortgage requires you to contact a variety of different lenders and compare the interest rates on different loans. You will also need to know about the different fees and closing costs which will be included with the mortgage. This can be tedious and time consuming, especially if you are a very busy person. A mortgage broker should be able to perform all of these tasks, saving you a lot of time.
Poor Credit? A Mortgage Broker May Help!
If you have a less than perfect credit history you may have trouble locating a mortgage at competitive interest rates. Using a mortgage broker in this situation may allow you to find better deals than you would find on your own. Many banks aren’t flexible with down payments, and a mortgage broker can find companies and negotiate a down payment which is much lower than you would find at many banks. If you don’t like negotiating deals, mortgage brokers may be an excellent choice for you.
Speculate To Accumulate
While using a mortgage broker may sound expensive, it is often a lot cheaper than the price you would pay to use the services of the lender in locating a good mortgage. If you are able to get a lower interest rate by using a broker, this is more money you will save. At the same time, you can run into problems if you use the wrong broker. Below are some things to look at when choosing which mortgage broker you want to use.
Shopping Around For The Best Deal
You should first talk to multiple brokers to compare their services and fees. You should also ask them for references. A mortgage is a serious part of your financial picture, and you can’t afford using brokers which will not give you the best service possible. All of the fees charged by the broker should be explained up front. In fact, you will want to make sure they are put in writing. The price a broker charges will typically be between the retail and wholesale price of the mortgage.
Many brokers will mark up the price of their services. You should look at multiple brokers to make sure the prices are comparable. If one broker has a much higher price than another, this typically means they are marking up their prices to get the highest commission possible. It is also important to make sure you read the agreement carefully. Ask about any terms you don’t understand.
Reading The Small Print
You should also make sure all the information on your application is accurate. Make sure the broker doesn’t add information which is inaccurate or false. Once you have found a service you’re interested in, go back to your bank or other lending institutions to see if they are willing to beat the price. You should also only borrow the money you need and keep a close watch on interest rates.
If the mortgage broker charges you for locking in a certain interest rate, make sure you get a copy which shows information from the lender. Mortgage lenders have been known to keep the fees they charge for locking in interest rates. You should also make sure the loan you get is the one which was promised.