Interest Rates
Second Mortgages: What you Need to Know
At times in life it may be necessary to come up with a sum of cash for unexpected expenses or even expenses that you might not be able to afford without a influx of cash. In these cases a second mortgage can come in quite handy. Before taking out a second mortgage; however, you should know how they work and the advantages and disadvantages of second mortgages.
Basically a second mortgage occurs when you take out another mortgage on top of the existing mortgage on your home. This type of loan is secured with the property for collateral. Of course, the first mortgage takes precedence in the event that you default on the loan. Any funds that are left would then be applied to the second mortgage.
Many people commonly use second mortgages for such expenses as home improvements, the purchase of a second or vacation home and to consolidate other debts with a lower interest rate. Of course, you may also be able to use the proceeds of your second mortgage for other options but you should always keep in mind that you are putting your home at risk for the purchase and be sure you can justify the risk for that purpose.
One of the major disadvantages of a second mortgage is that the interest rate will usually be higher than your first mortgage. Lenders insist on higher interest rates because they understand they wont be the first in line in the event that you default on the loan and they need to protect their assets, so they do this with higher interest rates. Of course, the rates are typically lower than what you could obtain with any other type of loan and much lower than credit cards.
You should also be aware that youll typically be responsible for some fairly significant closing costs on second mortgages. If you cant pay those fees, you may not be able to work out a second mortgage on your property.
Due to the amount of risk involved you need to be absolutely sure you have no other option before taking out such a loan. After all, you are risking the loss of your home, so you should be sure youre willing to take the risk as well as be relatively sure you can cover the additional loan payments.
If you do decide a second mortgage is the right option for you, be sure to shop around for rates before taking the first one offered to you. You may be able to get better terms or a lower interest rate by shopping around.
Always look over the terms to be sure of what youre agreeing to pay. One of the most typical arrangements with many second mortgage lenders is to tie what is known as voluntary insurance in with your mortgage. Depending on the level of your current insurance policy, you may not need this additional coverage and cost. In addition, always make sure you know how much youre paying for closing costs, such as application fees, points to get a lower interest rate and appraisal fees.
Mortgage Refinancing Basics
Your mortgage may have a 30-year term, but not many homeowners stay with the same loan for that long. In fact, the average American refinances his or her mortgage every four years, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Thats because paying off your present mortgage and taking out a new one can mean big savings over several years. However, refinancing comes with a price in the short term, so its important to consider both the costs and benefits before making your decision.
Why refinance?
Here are some reasons to consider refinancing your mortgage:
1. To obtain a lower fixed rate. If you took out a fixed-rate mortgage several years ago and interest rates have since dropped, refinancing may lower your payments considerably. A 150,000 mortgage with a 30-year term and a rate of 8 percent, for example, carries a monthly payment of 1,100. The same mortgage at 6 percent will have a payment of less than 900 a month.
2. To switch to a fixed rate or an adjustable rate mortgage. Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) offer lower interest rates initially, but some homeowners find the fluctuations stressful. If rates are on the way up, you might consider locking in at a fixed rate and consistent monthly payment. On the other hand, if you want to reduce your monthly payments and are comfortable with the interest rate changes of an ARM, it could save you money to refinance to an ARM.
3. To reduce your monthly payments. Refinancing for a longer term will lower the amount you have to pay each month. You will end up paying more in interest charges over the life of your loan, but if youre having difficulty making your current payments, this strategy could provide some relief.
4. To turn home equity into cash. You may want to take out a new mortgage with a larger principal, in order to turn some of your home equity into cash for a major expense. This is called cash-out refinancing. The advantage of taking out a loan secured by your home is that you can get a lower rate of interest than you can with an unsecured loan or credit card. However, if the interest rate offered for your refinanced mortgage is higher than your current rate, a home equity loan or line of credit might be a better choice.
Is refinancing right for you?
If youre refinancing in order to pay less interest, you wont usually see the savings right away. Thats because lenders typically charge fees when you take out a new mortgage, and you may also have to pay a penalty for getting out of your old one. To determine whether refinancing makes financial sense for you, consider these issues:
1. How long you plan to be in your home. If you expect to move in a year or two, you may never realize the potential savings youd get from refinancing. As a rule of thumb, the longer you plan to stay in your current home, the more sense it makes to refinance.
2. The prepayment penalty on your current mortgage. Many mortgages carry a penalty if you pay them off early. The amount varies, but it is usually a small percentage of the outstanding balance, or several months worth of interest payments.
3. The costs of the new mortgage. When you take out a new loan, your lender may charge a number of fees including application, appraisal, origination and insurance fees, plus title search, insurance and legal costs that can add up to thousands of pounds. Lenders may also charge discount points, which are paid upfront to secure a lower interest rate. As a guideline, expect fees to eat up any potential savings unless your new interest rate is at least a half a percentage point lower than your current one.
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Mortgage Rates – The Benefits of Refinancing
So you’ve lived in your home for some time now and have been content mailing off your mortgage payment every month. Yet when you turn on the nightly news you see that mortgage rates are 1% lower than what you locked into 10 or 15 years ago and realize quickly that you may be paying more money than you have to in interest rates on your mortgage. For millions of people every year, refinancing is an option they take to give their mortgage a “health check” of sorts and to help them lock in lower rates or take advantage of increased property values to make some improvements to their homes.
Nobody likes to pay more than their neighbor did for something – especially their house! Refinancing is an activity that is as much a part of the mortgage process nowadays as taking out a mortgage is to buy a new home. A smart homeowner knows that interest rates will rise and fall and that by keeping track of where they are currently they can save a lot of money over the life of their mortgage note by locking in a lower mortgage rate now, even if it means paying a little money up front. Refinancing helps millions of homeowners get lower rates on their mortgages by paying off their old mortgage and writing a new one.
Of course, as with any financial transaction, you should carefully review all the costs associated with refinancing and the potential benefits versus the risks. Typically, if you only have a few years left on your mortgage note then refinancing is not for you – you simply won’t save enough in interest to make up for the fees you have to pay to rewrite your mortgage. The best time to refinancing, according to some experts, is when at least 40% of your monthly mortgage payment is still going towards interest fees.
If you do decide to refinance it is important to remember all the tricks we’ve talked about before when shopping around for a mortgage. Get plenty of competitive bids, keep a close eye on the fees, and be sure to read and understand the risks involved.
Another reason that many homeowners refinance their mortgages is to take advantage of increased property values as to “cash out” on some of the equity. Say you have a child who is ready for college and you need a way to pay for it. Your home, with cost 100,000 twenty years ago when you took out your 30-year mortgage may now be worth 200,000. By refinancing you can in essence write yourself a check to pay for home repairs or other needs and get the money easier at a better rate then taking out a 2nd mortgage.
For those who use it wisely, refinancing can be one of the best financial tools you have. Not only does it hold the potential to help you save thousands of pounds in interest charges by getting you a lower rate, but it also lets you take advantage of increased property values to help pay for other necessary items that come up in life. Yet another reason why owning a home is truly one of the best financial moves you will ever make.
Mortgage Length Calculating Which Is Best
For many people, purchasing a home is one of the largest and most important investments they will make after their education. It is important to make sure you choose the right mortgage, one you will be able to pay off within a reasonable amount of time. You also want to make sure you choose a mortgage which has the right length of time.
The length of your mortgage should depend on your financial circumstances. It should also depend on your future goals. How much can you afford to pay each month on a mortgage while still maintaining a healthy amount of savings? Being able to save a reasonable amount of money each month will protect you in the event of an emergency. You will also want to save money for the education of your children and your retirement. These are things you will want to take into consideration when choosing the length of your mortgage.
Common Mortgage Terms
Most mortgages have a length of 15 or 30 years. While some companies do offer 20 year mortgages, the interest rates for 15 and 30 year mortgages are fixed. Because of this they are used more often than mortgages which last 20 years. If you choose to take a 15 year mortgage, your monthly payments will be much higher. This will mean that you will have less income available to save. A 30 year mortgage will give you lower monthly payments, and will allow you to save more money than you would save with a shorter mortgage.
Weighing Up Your Options
It is important to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of both options before making a decision. Long term loans will give your more disposable income to spend on whatever you wish. They are flexible, and will also allow you to invest money. You can pay more money on the mortgage when you have it available so that the total amount can be reduced. You are also given tax benefits by the government because you are paying interest for a long period of time. These loans are also the easiest to be approved for.
Getting A Cheaper Rate
At the same time, long term mortgages also have higher interest rates. Because you are paying a large amount on the interest, you will pay more money in the long term. It also takes a long time to build up equity in the home. Long term loans also require long term commitments. You will want to make sure you have stable employment.
How To Pay Less For Your Loan
Short term mortgages are able to be paid off much faster. They have much lower interest rates and equity can be built up very quickly. Because the interest rate is low you will pay less over the long term when compared to a long term mortgage. At the same time, your purchasing power will be low and you will not have many tax benefits. Short term mortgage loans are also hard to get approved for. These loans tend to have higher monthly payments.
Whether you decide to get a short term loan or a long term one, you will be able to refinance to change the length of the mortgage. If you decide a few years after setting up a 30 year mortgage that you earn enough to pay it off much faster, you can refinance the mortgage for a shorter length of time. If you have a short term loan and it is difficult to make the monthly payments, you can refinance it to a 30 year mortgage.
Choose the Best Deal
The most important thing is to sit down and figure out which option suits you best. You should look at your current income, how stable it is, and how much you will have left over after paying the mortgage every month. You should choose a home which evenly matches your level of income.