Mortgage Lenders
Second Mortgages: What you Need to Know
At times in life it may be necessary to come up with a sum of cash for unexpected expenses or even expenses that you might not be able to afford without a influx of cash. In these cases a second mortgage can come in quite handy. Before taking out a second mortgage; however, you should know how they work and the advantages and disadvantages of second mortgages.
Basically a second mortgage occurs when you take out another mortgage on top of the existing mortgage on your home. This type of loan is secured with the property for collateral. Of course, the first mortgage takes precedence in the event that you default on the loan. Any funds that are left would then be applied to the second mortgage.
Many people commonly use second mortgages for such expenses as home improvements, the purchase of a second or vacation home and to consolidate other debts with a lower interest rate. Of course, you may also be able to use the proceeds of your second mortgage for other options but you should always keep in mind that you are putting your home at risk for the purchase and be sure you can justify the risk for that purpose.
One of the major disadvantages of a second mortgage is that the interest rate will usually be higher than your first mortgage. Lenders insist on higher interest rates because they understand they wont be the first in line in the event that you default on the loan and they need to protect their assets, so they do this with higher interest rates. Of course, the rates are typically lower than what you could obtain with any other type of loan and much lower than credit cards.
You should also be aware that youll typically be responsible for some fairly significant closing costs on second mortgages. If you cant pay those fees, you may not be able to work out a second mortgage on your property.
Due to the amount of risk involved you need to be absolutely sure you have no other option before taking out such a loan. After all, you are risking the loss of your home, so you should be sure youre willing to take the risk as well as be relatively sure you can cover the additional loan payments.
If you do decide a second mortgage is the right option for you, be sure to shop around for rates before taking the first one offered to you. You may be able to get better terms or a lower interest rate by shopping around.
Always look over the terms to be sure of what youre agreeing to pay. One of the most typical arrangements with many second mortgage lenders is to tie what is known as voluntary insurance in with your mortgage. Depending on the level of your current insurance policy, you may not need this additional coverage and cost. In addition, always make sure you know how much youre paying for closing costs, such as application fees, points to get a lower interest rate and appraisal fees.
Reasons Why County Court Judgments Affect Mortgage Acquisition
Those individuals living in the UK may be familiar with the term county court judgments, or ccjs. A ccj is a court judgment which is registered against an individual for any number of reasons. The ccj is basically the court stating that an individual failed to pay a debt and has received a monetary judgment against them. Many lenders and business entities will research the ccj registry to see if an individual is on it prior to lending them money or credit. There are many reasons why UK ccjs affect an individual who is trying to obtain a mortgage or remortgage.
Alludes to Credit Worthiness
One reason why companies consider mortgages with ccjs of an individual or loans with ccjs of an individual is that the ccj is a judgment that relates to credit worthiness. If an individual has a ccj, this means that they were unable to repay a debt in the past and it even went to such lengths as to have a ccj issued against the debtor. This is why companies perform a ccj check, so that they may check on the individuals credit worthiness. If that particular person has a ccj under their name, the lender may hesitate when issuing a mortgage or remortage to the debtor.
Relates to Future Debt Patterns
Some lenders check the ccj registry not only to ascertain current and past credit worthiness but future debt patterns as well. A ccj check may help the company to decide whether the individual who receives a mortgage or remortgage will be more likely to repay the debt in the future. Those individuals who have multiple ccjs issued against their name may be less likely to obtain a ccjs mortgage or remortgage ccj than those who only have one ccj issued against them on the registry.
Provides a 6 Year Credit Span for the Company to Review
Companies and mortgage lenders also like to review the ccj registry as it gives them some insight into the past six years of the applicants life. Since ccjs remain on an individuals record for six years past the repayment of the debt, reviewing such a registry will provide additional information to the company as ccj removal is not an instantaneous occurrence post-repayment.
Allows Companies to Review the Overall Lending Risk
Lastly, those companies who review the ccj registry to determine whether they should lend to an individual or not allows them to review the overall lending risk which they might encounter should they lend to a particular individual. Again, those individuals who have multiple ccjs may be less likely to see a loan come their way. Lenders can use the ccj registry to aid them in their lending decisions.
Summary
The ccj registry is something that lenders consult quite frequently in the UK. It provides companies with some insight with regard to lender habits and past nonrepayment of debts. It is important to keep in mind however that even though an individual may have a ccj against them, this does not obliterate all chances of obtaining a mortgage as some lenders offer mortgages and remortgages to those with ccjs.
Mortgages. Higher Lending Charges Are Outrageous.
After you scraped together a modest deposit for your new home you may think you’re home and dry. Think again. On top of there’s the surveyors and solicitors to pay. Then the government want a slice. You’ve got to pay stamp duty at 1% of the property’s price (if the house costs more than 250,000 the rate of stamp duty increases see the information at the foot of this article). Phew! You’re lucky you’ll just make it you’ll be a homeowner at last!
Then out of the blue the mortgage lender sends you a new bill another 1,500 please Sir. They’ve called it a Higher lending Charge (HLC) and it’s charged if you borrow more than 90% of the value of the house. About 75% of all mortgage lenders charge it and 1,500 is about the average they ask for.
And guess what they money you pay won’t benefit you in any way whatsoever! Not one jot. You’re being charged for a form of protection insurance that protects the mortgage lender, not you. The HLC pays the lender if you default on your mortgage, your property has to be repossessed and the sale proceeds are less than the outstanding balance on your mortgage. In theory the HLC then pays out the shortfall to the lender but in practice many lenders carry the risk themselves so the HLC is just an extra fee to offset a higher lending risk.
But an HLC doesn’t let you off the hook! If your home is repossessed and there’s a shortfall, you still have to pay the shortfall back to your lender – they’re sure to chase you for the money.
Whilst most of the lenders who charge HLC’s will readily agree to add the charge to your mortgage, that’s little consolation. In any case this means that you’ll end up paying interest on top of the charge. Then, over a 25-year term, your HLC will have cost you closer to 2,700!
In our opinion HLC’s should have died out with the dinosaurs. If a lender is worried you’ll default, they shouldn’t have lent the money in the first place. And with all today’s hi-tec credit checks and the risk based assessments used to process your application, you’d think the lenders were doing enough to protect themselves. In any case you may also end up paying a small interest premium for a 90% plus mortgage so in practice you’re being charged twice for the same risk!
The Nationwide Building Society, who incidentally do not charge HLC’s, recently reported that during the last five years 1 billion has been charged in HLC’s by some 800,000 borrowers. It also found that just over 500,000 were first time buyers largely youngsters struggling to buy a home. We believe that HLC’s are just another money making ploy for the mortgage lenders. By the way, the Higher Lending Charge used to be called a Mortgage Indemnity Guarantee, but they are all the same – only the name is different!
We think it’s time for the Office of Fair Trading to open up the box and take a look inside in the same way as they did with credit cards. The OFT recently ordered many credit cards to reduce their charges by up to 40%. A bit of that magic would do wonders for Higher Lending Charges!
Current Stamp Duty rates on house purchases in the UK
Houses under 125,000 No Stamp Duty
Houses 125,000 to 249,995* 1%
Houses 250,000 to 499,995* 3%
Houses over 500,000 4%
*HM Inland Revenue rounds up house prices to the nearest 5. Therefore, a house sold for between 249,996 and 249,999 will be rounded up to 250,000 and they’ll charge you 3% Stamp Duty on the lot!
Information correct as from the April Budget 2006.
Mortgages. Exit Fees To Be Capped.
In the last 3 to 5 years we have seen rises of up to 450% in the exit fees charged by lenders when borrowers redeem their mortgage. But at last the Financial Services Authority (FSA) ha seen the light and is going to crackdown on these increases.
Lenders have been telling new borrowers about the exit fees currently charged, but the lender has retained the right to increase those charges at any time and without advising borrowers. This amounts to a free hand to increase these charges and many lenders have taken the opportunity gladly.
Take the Woolwich for example; they’ve increased their exit fee from what was 95 to 275. The Cheltenham & Gloucester has increased theirs from 50 to 225. The lenders have clearly been trying to penalise those of us who regularly switch their mortgage to get the best interest rates the so called rate tarts and at the same time line their coffers.
However, the FSA is now in talks with the mortgage lenders to bring them to heal. The FSA wants fees to be fully disclosed at the outset and for the disclosed exit fee to be fixed for the duration of the mortgage. The FSA hopes to have agreed a binding undertaking from the lenders by June this year.
On a wider front, borrowers should always remember to take into account all the charges and money saving offers when working out which mortgage is cheapest for them.
To illustrate this point, let’s say you wanted a 2-year fixed rate mortgage and were attracted by the offers from the Northern Rock and the Halifax.
Northern Rock currently charges an interest rate of 4.19% plus a 1.5% arrangement fee and an exit fee of 250. Halifax’s interest rate is 4.39% with an arrangement fee of 499 and exit fee of 175. Within Halifax’s package there’s also a free valuation and free conveyancing that typically could save around 750. So which mortgage deal is the cheapest?
Taking a 25 year repayment mortgage for 100,000 and costing it over the first two years with redemption at the end of the second year, The Northern Rock comes out at 14,671. The Halifax comes out at 807 cheaper at 13,864. And this saving doesn’t take into account the extra 750 valuation and legal savings offered by the Halifax. Therefore, assessed on this basis, the 4.39% headline rate offered by the Halifax is in fact the cheaper deal.
Another issue that will affect the true cost of your mortgage is whether the interest is charged on a daily, monthly or annual basis. On an otherwise like for like basis, annually calculated interest will always work out more expensive because for 11 months of the year, you are charged interest on money you have already repaid.
The best advice is to read all the small print! And remember that the lenders use all sorts of words to describe charges – application, arrangement, reservation, booking, completion and early redemption are all words to described charges or fees. Keep your eyes skinned!
Mortgage Can Be A Long Engagement
Mortgage is a legal tool that pledges a real estate property as repayment in order to obtain a loan. Even though a person does not have enough funds to buy a property outright in cash, he can do so through mortgage. Mortgage provides the guarantee that the loan will be paid back on time. How so? Should the borrower fail to pay for the loan, the lender may recover the amount of loan by foreclosure and sale of the mortgaged property.
A note, specifying the financial terms of a loan agreement is one part of the mortgage lending process. The second part, the mortgage paper describes the legal specifics of the property and further promises the property as guarantee for the repayment of the loan.
Mortgage lenders are usually banks, credit union or other financing institutions. These lenders mostly require the borrower to put up a certain amount of cash as down payment for the purchase. If the borrower aims to buy a 200,000-pound-home, he has to pay first the required down payment of 10,000 from his own funds then apply for a mortgage loan in the amount of 190,000 to cover the difference.
Lending firms are quite strict on granting mortgage loans. Lenders require information details of the borrower and use it to assess the borrowers ability and readiness to pay the loan. Needless to say, the borrower should disclose to the lender, personal as well as business facts, from whom he is securing the mortgage loan.
Before a mortgage loan is granted, the property put up as guarantee will be appraised for its estimated market value by a professional appraiser. The lender wants to make sure that the value of the property is equally worth as the loan in case the borrower defaults on the loan and lender has to foreclose said property.
Mortgage loan is granted after all the requirements are satisfied. The mortgage loan agreement will spell out the current interest rates and loan repayment terms like amount and frequency, etcetera.
The mortgage loan interest rate and number of years will determine the amount of monthly payments. Duration of mortgage ranges from the shortest, 1 year up to 25 years or possibly more.
There are other conditions the borrower has to comply when he accepts the mortgage loan. First, he must sign a promissory note that he is obliged to repay the mortgage debt. Second, borrower also has to have fire and other hazards insurance on the property, as well as pay the property tax. Failure on the part of the borrower to fulfill these obligations constitutes a default on the mortgage loan and will mean foreclosure on the property by the lender.
The actual mortgage loan fund release will happen at the end. The borrower will receive the money intended for the house purchase from the lender and sign the mortgage documents. The mortgage loan definitely will have other costs to be borne by the borrower. These costs or charges are usually processing fee, charges for credit reports, appraisal fee and other service fees relative to the application for the mortgage loan.
Mortgage payments schemes will largely depend on the interest rate and payment period. Interest payment is the first part and principal payment is the second part of the mortgage payment.
In a mortgage payment, interest is the cost for using the money of the lender while principal is the amount the borrower still owes the lender. The process of repayment of mortgage is call amortization.
The details of mortgage repayment will be thoroughly discussed by the lender with the borrower during the transaction so that both parties will comprehend the full scope of the agreement. Monthly payment schedule of the mortgage loan will be provided to the borrower and becomes part of the mortgage documents.
At the end of the mortgage loan transaction, both parties emerge happier – the lender, for having served a satisfied customer; the borrower, who has just bought his dream project.