Poor Credit
Mortgage Refinancing Below 500 FICO
If you have been turned down for a mortgage refinance, especially a cash out or debt consolidation refinance, because your lender says your credit score is under 500, there are a variety of new options and strategies available which can help you get the cash you need now to pay off your credit card debts, collection accounts, and other derogatory or poor credit accounts and improve your FICO credit score to the point where you can qualify for a low interest, fixed rate loan.
First, you may be wondering why the number 500 is such a big deal. A FICO credit score is a number from 300 to 850 which is meant to represent your reliability as a borrower, and takes into account how much credit has been extended to you, how much money you owe and whether or not you pay it on time. Banks like to tell us that 99% of people in the US have credit scores of 500 or higher, and use this as an excuse not to even bother lending to people with credit scores under the magic 500 FICO score. As far as theyre concerned, since only 1% of the population has a FICO below 500, they simply dont have the time to design programs to help these people buy or refinance homes.
Weve worked with dozens of people who have come to us with FICO scores below 500 over the years, and every one of them says the same thing. I just need help right now, and everyone I talk to keeps saying NO. This is because until very recently, it was extremely difficult to get a loan if your credit score was 499 or less, and even today, only a few mortgage lenders, whether theyre banks or brokers, have the time or attention required to focus on the needs of what they think are a few unfortunate people. So until very recently, if your credit score was under 500, the only chance you had at refinancing or obtaining a home loan was if you went to a hard money lender.
If youve ever come across these individuals, you might not have been able to tell the difference between hard money or private mortgage lenders and a loan shark, and while that comparison is not entirely fair, it is to a certain extent accurate. Hard money lenders are small investors who lend only against the hard equity in your home, generally not more than 60% or 70% of the property value, the loans are generally short term, very high interest rate (12% to 15% or more), command huge upfront fees and closing costs, often up to 10% of the loan amount, and rarely if ever do they report your timely payments to your credit bureaus, making it harder to improve your credit. Why would anyone borrow money from a lender like this? In the past and even today, banks and other mortgage lenders have said no to sub 500 credit score mortgages or home loan refinances, and sometimes you just need the money that badly.
Many people have touted the benefits of credit repair services to prospective borrowers with scores under 500. The proposal often reads like this, first, give them a thousand pounds out of your pocket to fix your credit, which they will accomplish in six months, and then once your scores are over 500, they get a loan done for you. Of course never mind that 1,000 is a lot of money for most people with 700 credit scores, and very often a heck of a lot for an individual seeking a mortgage refinance to consolidate debts. Add to that the fact that conventional credit repair takes too long for most people to wait without the extra cash to pay off bills that you get with a refinance, and you can see that credit repair by itself is not a very efficient proposition if what you really need is a refinance loan today. Thats not to say credit repair doesnt work, its just that it doesnt work very well for most people who are under 500 FICO seeking a debt consolidation, refinance or home purchase loan.
Over the years weve taken a harder look at the numbers, and it turns out that the banks and credit reporting agencies may have drastically underestimated the number of people in this country whose credit ratings are actually under 500 FICO. There are literally millions of people nationwide who fit into this category, and we have spoken with our share. What do we know? That most people with credit scores below 500 are hardworking, honest people whose credit is suffering from the realities of living and working in America today. As tight as our budgets are stretched in this country today, it only takes a very short term disability or unemployment to severely damage our credit scores. And some of us might have gotten in a little over our heads when we were younger, but in the years since weve been trying to get back on the road to good credit, and were sick of getting charged sky high interest rates every time we get a new credit card, apply for a car loan, or get denied for a bank loan and wind up calling on the aforementioned hard money private mortgage lenders. We knew the banks had missed something. Our friends below 500 were not only more numerous than they had previously estimated, they were also more than some credit score, they were good people.
So we developed a strategy which we are sharing in the hopes that other borrowers under 500 can reap some of the benefits that our own clients have. Weve helped borrowers with no money in the bank, 50,000 of bad debt, and sky high monthly payments driving them into the poor house get out of debt, get some money in their pockets and eventually achieve major financial improvement in a very short amount of time.
And how does it work? First, there are a few major, institutional lenders which have programs that allow us to arrange and refinance real mortgage loans at competitive interest rates for borrowers with credit scores under 500. These are real, federally and state regulated lenders, not private investor groups who will take your last pound and send you on your way. Ask your mortgage broker about these programs, and if he doesnt know what youre talking about, get a new broker.
The typical strategy is a credit improvement strategy, where the goal is to take enough cash out of your home to pay off as many of your past due, high interest, or high payment debts as possible. We recommend taking a little extra cash from closing if possible, or to use some of the savings from your lower overall payments so that you can enter stage two of the strategy, which is third party credit repair. A good quality credit repair agency should cost less than 300 pounds overall and can clean up your credit and remove a lot of delinquencies and other items which are negatively impacting your credit. Combined with all the truly harmful items which youve paid off with your debt consolidation refinance, you should be able to improve your credit score by 50, 100 points or even more. I have seen a client go from a 485 FICO and 65K in combined credit card and auto loan debt and a total monthly payment of over 2800 to a 610 credit score and a payment of 1900 per month in less than 4 months. How did that payment get so low? Once their credit score went over 600, we were able to qualify them for a new mortgage at a low interest rate, because now our friends had good credit, and paid off the few remaining debts which they had by consolidating through refinance. Before the process, their average interest rate across all debts including home, cards and cars was nearly 22%, and afterwards, the average rate was under 9%.
We hope you find this information useful in reshaping your own financial future, and hope that you tune in for the next in this series of articles.
Mortgage Brokers What Are They?
A mortgage broker is an individual which acts as a middle man between lenders and borrowers. A skilled mortgage broker can look at a variety of different loans to find one which suits the needs of the borrowers. Once they have found a mortgage which meets the needs of their clients, they are then paid a fee which is a percentage of the money loaned.
What Is A Mortgage Brokers Purpose?
If you don’t have the time to look for a good mortgage, a mortgage broker can assist you. Looking for a good mortgage requires you to contact a variety of different lenders and compare the interest rates on different loans. You will also need to know about the different fees and closing costs which will be included with the mortgage. This can be tedious and time consuming, especially if you are a very busy person. A mortgage broker should be able to perform all of these tasks, saving you a lot of time.
Poor Credit? A Mortgage Broker May Help!
If you have a less than perfect credit history you may have trouble locating a mortgage at competitive interest rates. Using a mortgage broker in this situation may allow you to find better deals than you would find on your own. Many banks aren’t flexible with down payments, and a mortgage broker can find companies and negotiate a down payment which is much lower than you would find at many banks. If you don’t like negotiating deals, mortgage brokers may be an excellent choice for you.
Speculate To Accumulate
While using a mortgage broker may sound expensive, it is often a lot cheaper than the price you would pay to use the services of the lender in locating a good mortgage. If you are able to get a lower interest rate by using a broker, this is more money you will save. At the same time, you can run into problems if you use the wrong broker. Below are some things to look at when choosing which mortgage broker you want to use.
Shopping Around For The Best Deal
You should first talk to multiple brokers to compare their services and fees. You should also ask them for references. A mortgage is a serious part of your financial picture, and you can’t afford using brokers which will not give you the best service possible. All of the fees charged by the broker should be explained up front. In fact, you will want to make sure they are put in writing. The price a broker charges will typically be between the retail and wholesale price of the mortgage.
Many brokers will mark up the price of their services. You should look at multiple brokers to make sure the prices are comparable. If one broker has a much higher price than another, this typically means they are marking up their prices to get the highest commission possible. It is also important to make sure you read the agreement carefully. Ask about any terms you don’t understand.
Reading The Small Print
You should also make sure all the information on your application is accurate. Make sure the broker doesn’t add information which is inaccurate or false. Once you have found a service you’re interested in, go back to your bank or other lending institutions to see if they are willing to beat the price. You should also only borrow the money you need and keep a close watch on interest rates.
If the mortgage broker charges you for locking in a certain interest rate, make sure you get a copy which shows information from the lender. Mortgage lenders have been known to keep the fees they charge for locking in interest rates. You should also make sure the loan you get is the one which was promised.